Flakes
are produced as cathode metal, the purest form of manganese. Since
manganese is a brittle metal, the cathode sheet is stripped in the form
of small flakes.
The
main application of electrolytic manganese flakes is in the production
of steel and stainless steel. Practically all grades of steel contain
manganese for desulphurisation and alloying to improve the strength and
toughness of steel. Electrolytic manganese, because of its low impurity
levels, is added at the end of the steel making process to achieve the
final manganese concentration required in steels. This is important for
the production of specialty steels such as HSLA steel.
Electrolytic
manganese flake is also used in the alloying of non-ferrous metals such
as copper and nickel. Aluminum beverage can alloy also contains
manganese. Various manganese-based chemicals such as catalysts are
manufactured from electrolytic manganese flake.
The
packaging of the flakes can be changed according to customer
specification and ranges from 1000 to 2000 kg bulk packing in wooden
pallet boxes, to 500 kg steel drums, to 25 kg paper bags stretch
wrapped on pallets or packed in wooden pallet boxes.
24 Jul 08 – More European traders believe that
manganese prices have fallen to the bottom, and are booking material to
position for their 4th quarter sales. According to market participants,
due to better buying activities, manganese flake prices have reached
USD4,000-4,100/t in warehouse Rotterdam, and Chinese offers in the
range of USD4,000-4,100/t CIF Rotterdam.
A
European trader holds manganese flake prices to be in the range of
USD4,000-4,100/t in warehouse Rotterdam. He is also receiving Chinese
offers in the range of USD4,000-4,100/t CIF Rotterdam.
The
source disclosed to Asian Metal that he purchased a few truckloads of
manganese flakes at USD4,000/t CIF Rotterdam this week. “We believe
prices have reached the bottom now, and demand would increase when
consumers return to purchase material for their productions in the next
quarter.” Asianmetal(English) http://www.asianmetal.com 4VS6 Another
trader holds manganese flake prices to be in the range of
USD4,000-4,100/t in warehouse Rotterdam. He is also receiving Chinese
offers in the range of USD4,000-4,100/t CIF Rotterdam.
He
also claimed that he bought some material at USD4,000/t CIF Rotterdam.
The source agreed that prices have increased this week. “When more
Europeans started to accept low prices and purchase some material, the
Chinese suppliers thought it was a good opportunity to raise offers.”
However,
the source is not optimistic about the manganese market, “We haven’t
received many inquiries from consumers as it is very quiet in the
summer holidays. However, it is exceptionally quiet this year as
compared to the same period last year. More European steel mills have
preferred to use more low and medium FeMn for their production.”
24 Jul 08 - Manganese market is warming up gradually
in China. Sources reported that the supply is not quite sufficient
while more buyers return to purchase. Many exporters are holding back
from selling at low prices and raise their offers to USD3,900-3,950/t
FOB.
A
Hunan-based smelter who keeps about 200t of stocks told Asian Metal
that they would not sell the material at prices lower than USD3,950/t
FOB. "We receive more inquiries at the moment and believe demand of he
material would be stronger in the coming August," said the source who
said that most European buyers are still on vacation and they have to
wait for a while before demand goes stronger.
The
source claimed that many domestic suppliers just keep very low
stockpiles as they cut down production due to the low market in June
and early July. "The export market usually goes lower in summer and
rebounds in September," said the source who has delivered some
materials to foreign markets in advance.
Another
Guangxi-based smelter running at about two thirds of their capacity was
ready to sell the material at USD3,850/t FOB early this week but now
they changed their mind. "We find more buyers back to the market for
the material to be delivered in late August or early September," said
the source who claimed that many buyers are in a hurry to purchase for
fear that the export duty might be raised again. "We offer
USD3,950-4,000/t FOB for the moment."
However,
the source failed to conclude a deal at such a high price. "Many buyers
are not ready for the higher prices," said the source who is confident
that the price will be accepted with the manganese price gradually
moving up in foreign markets.
23 Jul 08 - As manganese supply is decreasing while
demand from the processing plants goes up, manganese suppliers raised
their offers significantly to RMB21,500/t (USD3,148/t) ex works.
However, just few deals are concluded at around RMB21,000/t
(USD3,075/t) ex works. Sources reported that the demand is not stable
as the stainless steel mills are not back to the market, and manganese
price might fall again.
A
Hunan-based smelter now just keeps a small stock at hand but is
reluctant to sell. "We received many inquiries this week. The manganese
supply is decreasing and many LC FeMn and briquette producers fail to
find enough manganese flakes," said the source who just raised their
offer to RMB21,500/t (USD3,148/t) ex works but has made no deals at the
price level.
The
source claimed that the power supply is very tight at the moment. "Many
areas are rationing power, which lowers the output of manganese." The
source also received some inquiries from foreign buyers. "But the
customers are reluctant to purchase, claiming the offers of
USD3,900-3,950/t FOB too high for them."
Another
Hunan-based smelter also keeps some cargos of manganese at hand. “We
offered RMB21,000-21,300/t (USD3,075-3,119/t) ex works," said the
source who claimed that many smelters are holding back from selling at
low prices. "However, few deals are concluded at the higher offer." The
source claimed that many smelters are still running, which can support
the current demand of the market. The source claimed that many smelters
are watching and raising their offers as they are optimistic about the
future market.
However,
the source is not so confident. "Demand of manganese from the
downstream stainless steel mills in both domestic and foreign markets
is still dull while most buyers today are from the processing
factories," said the source who believes the manganese market is not
stable. He claimed that the briquette exportation will slide if the
Chinese government adds to some export duty to the product, and demand
of manganese flakes would be weaker, leading to lower manganese price
as a result. The source is willing to sell some material if the price
is workable.